Law & Regulation
Promotion and Protection of Competition Law
Published 19 July 2018. Chapter 2 (establishing the competition enforcement authority) took effect 1 August 2018; the remaining provisions took effect 1 February 2019. Covers market concentration, anti-competitive practices and abuse of dominant position, applying even where a party is not established in Bahrain. The dedicated Competition Authority envisaged by the law has not yet been operationally stood up; the Consumer Protection Directorate of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce performs its functions on an interim basis per Royal Decree No. 8/2019.
Legal Significance
What This Instrument Does
Establishes Bahrain's general competition-law framework and enforcement mechanism.
Why It Matters
Relevant to market concentration and conduct considerations for large infrastructure sponsors and contractors operating in Bahrain.
Legal Framework Position
- CompetitionPrimary / Framework Instrument
Instrument Overview
- Official Citation
- Law No. (31) of 2018
- Instrument Type
- Law / Act
- Enactment Date
- 19 July 2018
- Effective Date
- 1 February 2019
- Last Verified
- 30 September 2026
